- Home
- Introduction
- 1. Design rights
- 1.1. Design rights: overview
- 1.2. What a design right protects
- 1.3. Why protect a design?
- 1.4. How designs are protected in Australia?
- 2. Application for registration
- 2.1. Application for registration: overview
- 2.2. Registration process
- 2.3. Submitting an application
- 2.4. Minimum filing requirements
- 2.5. Who is entitled to be a registered owner?
- 2.6. Types of applications (s 22)
- 2.7. Request for registration
- 2.8. Further designs
- 3. Fees
- 3.1. Fees: overview
- 3.2. Application fees
- 3.3. Renewal fees
- 3.4. Examination fees
- 3.5. Hearing fees
- 3.6. Fees for extensions of time
- 3.7. Refunds
- Production test Designs
- 4. Formalities assessment
- 4.1. Formalities assessment: overview
- 4.2. The ‘Formalities check’ and ‘Formal requirements’
- 4.3. Formalities notices
- 5. Applicant details
- 5.1. Applicant name: overview
- 5.1.1. Is the applicant a person?
- 5.1.2. Individual (Australian and overseas, including joint owners)
- 5.1.3. Australian company (Pty Ltd, Ltd)
- 5.1.4. Strata company, owners corporation, body corporate etc
- 5.1.5. Government entity
- 5.1.6. Incorporated association
- 5.1.7. Overseas entity (AG, S.r.L etc)
- 5.1.8. Several applicant names, multiple designs
- 5.1.9. Joint owner names with ABN
- 5.1.10. Partnership
- 5.1.11. Trust/trustee
- 5.1.12. Business names and 'trading as'
- 5.1.13. Applicant name and design owner
- 5.2. Applicant address
- 6. Representations
- 6.1. Representations: overview
- 6.2. General requirements
- 6.3. Formal compliance
- 6.4. Product
- 6.5. Consistency
- 6.6. Text
- 6.7. Common designs
- 6.8. Drawings
- 6.9. Photographs
- 6.10. Specimens or 3D models
- 6.11. Different views
- 6.12. Environmental views
- 6.13 Pairs and mirror images
- 7. Classification
- 7.1. Classification: overview
- 7.2. Classification systems
- 7.3. Finding the right class
- 7.4. Cases of doubt
- 7.5. More than one possible classification
- 7.6. Multiple products or designs
- 8. Examination and certification
- 8.1. Examination and certification: overview
- 8.2. Examination and certification processes
- 8.3. Requesting examination
- 8.4. Third party initiated examinations
- 8.5. Concurrent requests for examination
- 8.6. Expedited examination
- 8.7. Material provided by a third party
- 8.8. Relevant material that must be considered
- 8.9. Time frame for completion of examination and last-minute responses
- 8.10. Withdrawal of request for examination
- 8.11. Notice of intention to certify
- 8.12. Requests for examination after certification
- 8.13. Further examination reports
- 8.14. Revocation
- 8.15. Examination hearings
- 8.16. Examination on Registrar's initiative
- 9. Identifying the design
- 9.1. Identifying the design: overview
- 9.2. Overall appearance
- 9.3. Visual features
- 9.4. Variable visual features
- 9.5. What cannot be a visual feature
- 10. Product
- 10.1. Product: overview
- 10.2. Identifying the product
- 10.3. Things that are not products
- 10.4. Things that are not different products
- 10.5. Product name
- 10.6. Manufactured or handmade
- 10.7. Component part of a complex product
- 10.8. Assembled set or kit
- 10.9. Indefinite dimensions
- 10.10. Examples - things that are / are not products
- 11. Excluded designs
- 11.1. Excluded designs: overview
- 11.2. Priority date of excluded designs
- 11.3. Checking the priority status of an excluded design
- 11.4. Designs that cannot be excluded
- 11.5. Registration/publication requests
- 12. Section 43 refusal to register
- 12.1. Section 43 refusal to register: overview
- 12.2. Medals
- 12.3. Anzac
- 12.4. Currency
- 12.5. Scandalous content
- 12.6. Arms, flags, emblems etc.
- 12.7. Olympic symbols
- 12.8. Integrated circuits
- 13. Assessing newness and distinctiveness
- 13.1. Assessing newness and distinctiveness: overview
- 13.2. Product name and intended use
- 13.3. Identifying the product
- 13.4. Test for newness
- 13.5. Test for distinctiveness
- 13.6. Substantially similar in overall impression
- 13.7. How the design is displayed
- 13.8. Other visual features
- 13.9. Searching
- 14. Section 19 requirements for distinctiveness
- 14.1. Section 19 requirements for distinctiveness: overview
- 14.2. Similarities and differences
- 14.3. State of development of the prior art base
- 14.4. Statement of newness and distinctiveness
- 14.5. Amount, quality and importance
- 14.6. Freedom of the creator of the design to innovate
- 14.7. Familiar person / Informed user
- 15. Statement of newness and distinctiveness
- 15.1. Statement of newness and distinctiveness: overview
- 15.2. Formalities assessment of the SoND
- 15.3. Amendments to the SoND
- 15.4. Using the SoND to assess distinctiveness
- 16. Standard of the familiar person / informed user
- 16.1. Standard of the familiar person / informed user: overview
- 16.2. Identifying the familiar person / informed user
- 16.3. Declarations about the familiar person / informed user
- 16.4. Familiarity with the product
- 16.5. References to European and UK decisions
- 16.6. Familiar person’s / informed user’s knowledge base versus prior art base
- 17. Prior art base
- 17.1. Prior art base: overview
- 17.2 Publicly used in Australia
- 17.3. Published in a document within or outside of Australia
- 17.4. Trade marks and patents as citations
- 17.5. Establishing the publication date
- 17.6. Designs disclosed in applications
- 18. Prior publication or use exceptions
- 18.1. Prior publication or use exceptions: overview
- 18.2. Exhibitions
- 18.3. Unauthorised disclosures
- 18.4. Disclosure to government
- 18.5. Copyright
- 18.6. Grace Period
- Annex A - An example of a grace period declaration
- 19. Priority date
- 19.1. Priority date: overview
- 19.2. Convention application
- 19.3. Multiple bases for priority
- 19.4. Plural designs
- 19.5. When priority must be asserted
- 19.6. Excluded designs
- 19.7. Converted applications
- 19.8. Applications by an entitled person
- 20. Convention priority
- 20.1. Convention priority: overview
- 20.2. Convention countries
- 20.3. Time limit to claim convention priority
- 20.4. Assessing convention priority claims
- 20.5. Convention priority for excluded designs and applications that include more than one design
- 20.6. Basic application
- 20.7. Requesting the basic application
- 20.8. Relevance of the basic application to examination
- 21. Satisfied
- 21.1. Satisfied: overview
- 21.2. Meaning of ‘satisfied’
- 21.3. ‘Satisfied’ as to prior art base
- 21.4. Reasonable doubt, balance of probabilities and uncertainty
- 21.5. ‘Not satisfied’
- 22. Amendments
- 22.1. Amendments: overview
- 22.2. Amending an application
- 22.3. Amending a registration
- 22.4. Inclusion of matter not in substance disclosed
- 22.5. Increasing the scope of the design registration
- 22.6. Other types of amendments
- 23. Extensions of time
- 23.1. Extensions of time: overview
- 23.2. Legal principles
- 23.3. Error or omission by the Registrar
- 23.4. Error or omission by the customer
- 23.5. Circumstances beyond the customer’s control
- 23.6. Registrar’s discretion
- 23.7. Protection for third parties
- 23.8. Period of extension
- 23.9. Extensions process
- 23.10. Advertisement
- 23.11. Request from an unrecorded new owner
- 23.12. Extension of the convention priority period
- 24. Assignments (and other interests)
- 24.1. Assignments and other interests: overview
- 24.2. Recording changes of ownership
- 24.3. Possible complications
- 24.4. Bankruptcy and winding up
- 24.5. Registering other interests
- 25. Ownership disputes
- 25.1. Ownership disputes: overview
- 25.2. Disputes between joint applicants
- 25.3. Disputes where a non-applicant claims ownership
- 25.4. Disputes where some designs have been registered or published
- 25.5. Disputes about recording a change of ownership before registration
- 25.6. Typical situations where ownership disputes arise
- 25.7. Revocation after an ownership dispute
- 26. Production of documents under s 61(1)
- 26.1. Production of documents under s 61(1): overview
- 26.2. Powers of the courts
- 26.3. Powers of the Registrar
- 26.4. Precedent
- 26.5. Who access is granted to
- 26.6. Access in ownership disputes
- 26.7. Where inspection can take place
- 26.8. Right of lien
- 26.9. Draft undertaking for access
- 27. Publication and file access
- 27.1. Publication and file access: overview
- 27.2. Designs not publicly available
- 27.3. Legal exceptions
- 27.4. Freedom of information
- 27.5. Prohibition orders
- 28. Hearings
- 28.1. Hearings: overview
- 28.2. Filing evidence
- 28.3. Disputes over whether the design was new and distinctive at the priority date
- 28.4. Interface with court proceedings
- 29. Glossary
- 30. Citation index
- 31. Keyword index
- 32. Classification listings
- Class Heading Summary
- Class 01 Foodstuffs
- Class 02 Articles of clothing and haberdashery
- Class 03 Travel goods, cases, parasols and personal belongings not elsewhere specified
- Class 04 Brushware
- Class 05 Textile piecegoods, artificial and natural sheet material
- Class 06 Furnishing
- Class 07 Household goods not elsewhere specified
- Class 08 Tools and hardware
- Class 09 Packages and containers for the transport or handling of goods
- Class 10 Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and signalling instruments
- Class 11 Articles of adornment
- Class 12 Means of transport or hoisting
- Class 13 Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of energy
- Class 14 Recording, communication or information retrieval equipment
- Class 15 Machines not elsewhere specified
- Class 16 Photographic, cameras, cinematographic and optical apparatus
- Class 17 Musical instruments
- Class 18 Printing and office machinery
- Class 19 Stationery and office equipment, artists and teaching materials
- Class 20 Sales and advertising equipment, signs
- Class 21 Games, toys, tents and sporting goods
- Class 22 Arms, pyrotechnic articles, articles for hunting, fishing and pest killing
- Class 23 Fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment, solid fuel
- Class 24 Medical and laboratory equipment
- Class 25 Building units and construction elements
- Class 26 Lighting apparatus
- Class 27 Tobacco and smokers supplies
- Class 28 Pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, toilet articles and apparatus
- Class 29 Devices and equipment against fire hazards, for accident prevention and rescue
- Class 30 Articles for the care and handling of animals
- Class 31 Machines and appliances for preparing food or drink, not elsewhere specified
- Class 32 Graphic symbols and logos, surface patterns, ornamentation
- 33. Designs (Formal Requirements for Designs Documents) Instrument 2022
Keyword index
A
address, 5.2
amendments to, 22.2, 22.6.4
as part of minimum filing requirements, 2.4
address for correspondence, 2.4, 5.2
address for service, 5.2
as part of minimum filing requirements, 2.4
amending a registration, 22.1, 22.3 see also Register
amending an application, 22.1, 22.2
address, 22.2
after a formalities notice, 4.2
amendments to scope, 22.4
amendments to statement of newness and distinctiveness, 15.3
complex product, 10.7
documents filed by another person, 22.2
to exclude designs, 22.2
name of applicant, 22.2
name of owner, 22.2
priority documents, declarations and affidavits, 22.2
process, 22.2
product name, 22.2
representations, 6.3, 22.2
types of amendments, 22.1, 22.6
Anzac, 12.3
applicant details see address; address for correspondence; address for service; applicant name
applicant name, 5.1
‘person,’ 5.1.1
Australian company, 5.1.3
business names and ‘trading as,’ 5.1.12
government entity, 5.1.5
incorporated associations, 5.1.6
individual, 5.1.2
joint owner names with ABN, 5.1.9
overseas entity, 5.1.7
as part of minimum filing requirements, 2.4
partnerships, 5.1.10
several applicant names; multiple designs, 5.1.8
strata company, owners corporation, body corporate, community title scheme, 5.1.4
trust/trustee, 5.1.11
application for registration, 2.1
by an entitled person, 19.8
applicant name, 5.1
application form, 2.1
converted applications, 19.7
disputes about how application should proceed, 25.1, 25.2
elements, 2.1
excluded designs, 11.1
fees, 3.2
formalities assessment, 4.1
lapsed, 4.1
minimum filing requirements, 2.4
submitting, 2.3
types of, 2.6
see also priority date
arms, flags, emblems etc, 12.6
assembled set or kit, 10.8, 13.3
assignments and other interests, 1.3, 2.5, 24.1
assignment by a minor, 24.3
bankruptcy and winding up, 24.4
ceased designs, 24.3
by a co-owner, 24.3
errors in assignment document, 24.3
evidence of, 24.2
mergers, 24.3
registering other interests, 24.5
retrospective, 24.3
time-limited or partial, 24.3
unregisterable interests, 24.5
Australian Design Search database, 2.2, 2.4, 4.1
Australian Official Journal of Designs, 4.1
awaiting formalities status, 2.2
B
bankruptcy and winding up, 24.4
body corporate, as applicant name, 5.1.4
breach of confidentiality, 25.6
business names and ‘trading as,’ 5.1.12
C
certificate of examination, 8.1, 8.11
certification, 1.3, 1.4, 8.1, 8.11
requests for examination after, 8.12
circuit layouts, 12.8
citations see prior art base
classification, 4.1, 7.1, 13.2
cases of doubt, 7.4
codes, 7.2
finding the right class, 7.3
more than one possible classification, 7.5
multiple products or designs, 7.6
process, 7.3
product has several functions, 7.5
product purpose is unclear, 7.5
systems of classification, 7.2
see also prior art base; product; product name
coins, 12.4
common designs, 4.1, 6.7, 13.3
applied to more than one product, 2.6
companies, as applicant names, 5.1.3, 5.1.4
complex product, 10.7, 13.3
computer-aided design (CAD) drawings, 6.2
conditional protection, 1.3
contact details, 2.4
convention countries, 20.2
convention priority, 4.1, 20.1
applications with more than one design, 20.5
assessing claims, 20.4
basic application, 20.6, 20.7, 20.8
essential details on application, 20.4
excluded designs, 11.2, 20.5
extensions of time, 23.12
priority date, 19.2
time limits to claiming, 20.3
see also priority date
copyright, 18.1, 18.5
court proceedings, 28.4
courts, 1.4
currency, 12.4
D
deceased person, legal representative of, 2.5
defamatory material, 12.5
deficiency notices, 5.2
design, 1.1
all dimensions remain in proportion, 10.9
applied to a human being, 10.1, 10.3
ceased, 23.8, 24.3
common design applied to more than one product, 2.6
cross-sectonal shape is the same throughout, 10.9
design in relation to a product, 10.1
disclosure of, 11.1, 17.6
effect of other designs on interpretation, 9.1
excluded designs, 11.1, 19.6
fixed or varies according to regular pattern, 10.9
function or purpose, 10.1
further designs, 2.7
identifying the design, 9.1
infinite dimensions, 10.9
more than one design applied to more than one product, 2.6
more than one design applied to one product, 2.6
overall appearance, 9.2
pattern or ornamentation that repeats itself, 10.9
publicly available information on, 27.1, 27.2, 27.3
renewals, 3.3
single design applied to one product, 2.6
use of, 1.3
see also newness and distinctiveness; product; representations; visual appearance and features
design at rest, 9.4
design in relation to a product, 10.1
design number, 2.2, 2.4
more than one design in an application, 2.6
design owner, 5.1.13, 24.1
application for certification, 1.4, 2.1
in case of merger, 24.3
disputes about recording a change of ownership, 25.1
disputes about who is entitled to register, 25.1, 25.3
doubts about original ownership, 24.3
employees, 5.1.13, 25.6
hearings, 28.4
multiple contributors, 25.6
see also registered owner
design rights, 1.1, 1.2
enforcement, 1.4, 8.1
protection, 1.3, 1.4
see also certificate of examination; certification; examination
designer name, 5.1.13
amendments to, 22.2, 22.6.3
checking as part of formalities assessment, 4.1
devolution, 24.1, 24.2, 25.5
digital images, 6.2
disassembly and reassembly, 10.7
disclosure of designs, 11.1, 22.4
exhibitions, 18.2
to government, 18.4
prohibition order on, 27.5
unauthorised, 18.3
disputes see ownership disputes
drawings, 6.2, 6.8
E
employees as design owners, 5.1.13
English transliterations of overseas entity types, 5.1.7
entitled person disputes, 28.4
entitlement to register see design owner
evidence, filing, 28.2
examination, 8.1
after a design has been certified, 8.12
assessing newness and distinctiveness, 13.1
checking the product classification, 7.3
concurrent requests for, 3.4, 8.1, 8.5
expedited, 8.2, 8.6
extensions of time, 8.9
fees, 3.4
filing of material for, 8.4
further examination reports, 8.13
further requests for, 8.1
last-minute responses, 8.9
material provided by a third party, 8.4, 8.7
more than one request for, 3.4, 8.1, 8.5
notice of intention to certify, 8.11
process, 8.2
reports, 8.2, 8.5
requests for, 8.3, 8.12
required by court, 1.4
requirement to consider relevant material, 8.1, 8.8
third party requests for, 3.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
time frame for completion, 8.9
unclear representations, 6.2
withdrawal of request for, 8.10
see also certificate of examination; certification; prior art base; revocation
excluded designs, 11.1
amending an application to exclude designs, 22.2
and convention priority, 11.2, 20.5
designs that cannot be excluded, 11.4
priority date, 19.3, 19.6
priority status of, 11.3
registration/publication requests, 11.5
exhibitions, 18.2
extensions of time, 23.1
acceptable reasons for, 23.1
advertisement of, 23.10
application for, 23.9
calculating end of time period, 23.8
circumstances beyond the customer’s control, 23.5
convention priority period, 23.12
deficiencies in applications, 23.9
errors and omissions, 23.2–23.4
examination, 8.9, 23.8
fees, 3.6
legal principles governing, 23.2
licence to continue using the design, 23.7
period of extension, 23.8
process, 23.9
protection for third parties, 23.7
Registrar’s discretion, 23.6
unrecorded new owner requests, 23.11
F
familiar person / informed user see standard of the familiar person / informed user
fast-tracking of examination, 8.2, 8.6
fees, 2.1
application, 3.2
examination, 3.4
extensions of time, 3.6
hearing, 3.5
more than one design in an application, 2.6
refunds, 3.7
renewal, 3.3
requests for examination, 8.10
third party initiated examinations, 8.4
filing date, 2.1
foreign corporate registers, 5.1.7
formalities assessment, 1.4, 2.2, 4.1
classifying a product, 7.3
further designs, 2.8
hearings in regard to, 28.3
issues missed by assessor, 4.2
statement of newness and distinctiveness, 15.2
unclear representations, 6.2
formalities notice, 4.1, 4.2
freedom of information, 27.4
further designs, 2.7, 2.8
further notices, 4.2
G
government entities as design owners, 5.1.5
grounds for revocation, owner contests, 8.13, 8.14
H
hearings, 8.11, 28.1
costs, 28.1
examination, 8.11, 8.15
fees, 3.5
filing evidence, 28.1, 28.2
newness and distinctiveness, 28.3
owner contests grounds for revocation, 8.14
ownership disputes, 25.1
revocation after an ownership dispute, 25.7
I
in substance disclosed, 22.4
incorporated associations, as applicant names, 5.1.6
indefinite dimensions, 10.9, 13.3
informed user see standard of the familiar person / informed user
integrated circuits, 12.8
intellectual property rights, 1.1, 1.3
invitations to pay, 3.4
K
kits see assembled set or kit
L
lapsed applications, 4.1
licensing a design, 23.7, 24.1, 24.3
Locarno classification, 7.1
M
manufactured or hand made, 1.1, 10.6
medallions, 12.2
medals, 12.2
microchips, 12.8
minimum filing requirements, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4
more than one design applied to more than one product, 2.6
more than one design applied to one product, 2.6
mortgages and licences, 24.3, 24.5
N
newness and distinctiveness, 1.4, 9.2, 13.1
additional features in citations, 13.8
citations with hidden perspectives, 13.3
citations with internal features, 13.3
common designs, 13.3
complex products, 13.3
effect of colour, 13.8
hearings, 28.3
how the design is displayed, 13.7
kits, 13.3
nature of the product, 13.2
other visual features, 13.8
product name and intended use, 13.2
products with indefinite dimensions, 13.3
searching the prior art base, 13.9
section 19 requirements for distinctiveness, 14.1
subject-matter issues, 13.2
substantially similar in overall impression, 13.6
test for distinctiveness, 13.5
test for newness, 13.4
see also examination; visual appearance and features
notice of a trust, 5.1.11
notice of intention to certify, 8.11, 8.14
notice of underpayment, 3.3
O
offensive material, 12.5
Olympic symbols, 12.7
overall appearance, 2.6, 9.1, 9.2
overall impression, 9.2
overseas entities, as applicant names, 5.1.7
ownership disputes, 25.1
hearings, 28.4
between joint applicants, 25.2
recording a change of ownership, 25.1, 25.5
Registrar’s power to allow inspections of documents, 26.3, 26.6
under s 29, 25.4, 25.5
under s 52, 25.4
situations where disputes arise, 25.6
where some designs have been registered or published, 25.4
who is entitled to register, 25.1, 25.3
ownership, changes of, 24.2
P
paper applications, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
paper money, 12.4
person, is the applicant a, 5.1.1
photographs, 6.2, 6.9
prescribed securities, 12.4
prior art base, 17.1
‘satisfied,’ 21.3
searching, 13.9
state of development of, 14.3
prior publication or use exceptions, 18.1
priority date, 2.2, 2.7, 19.1
adding a priority claim, 19.5
applications by entitled persons, 19.8
convention application, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4
converted applications, 19.7
excluded designs, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 19.1, 19.3, 19.6
multiple bases for priority, 19.3
plural designs, 19.4
product, 1.1
assembled set or kit, 10.8
classification, 7.1
component part of a complex product, 10.7
definition, 10.1
design in relation to a product, 10.1
feel of the product, 9.3
function or purpose, 10.1, 10.2
identifying the product, 10.2, 13.3
manufactured or hand made, 10.6
representations must show, 6.4
things that are not different products, 10.4
things that are not products, 10.3, 10.10
see also design
product name, 10.5
classification, 7.1
matching representations, 2.6
production of documents under s 61(1), 26.1
prohibition orders on disclosures, 27.5
public inspection of documents, 26.1, 26.4
public use in Australia, 17.2
publication and file access, 1.4, 2.7, 4.1, 27.1
after registration, 27.2, 27.3
prohibition orders, 27.5
publication as part of prior art base, 17.3
publication date, establishing, 17.5
published, 17.3
R
refunds of fees, 3.7
refusal to register (s 43), 1.4, 4.1, 12.1
Register
adding a new designer, 22.6.3
adding a new registered owner, 22.6.2
change of name or address, 22.6.4
corrections of, 22.1, 22.6, 28.1
rectification by court order, 22.6.6
request to amend, 24.2
revocation recorded on, 22.6.5
see also amending a registration
registered owner
amendments to, 22.1, 22.6.2
entitlement to be, 2.5
see also design owner
Registrar, 1.4
discretion to grant extension of time, 23.6
error or omission by, 23.3
power to allow inspection of documents, 26.3
registration, 1.3, 1.4
disputes about who is entitled to register, 25.1
fees, 3.2
formalities assessment for, 2.2
formalities issues raised after, 6.3
period of, 1.4
process, 2.2
publicly available information after, 27.1, 27.2, 27.3
renewal, 2.2
requests for, 2.7
time limit for request, 2.7
relevant proceedings, 28.4
renewal of registration, 3.3
representations, 4.1
accuracy and completeness standard, 6.2
amending representations, 22.2, 22.3
close-ups, 6.11
common designs, 6.7
configuration changes, 6.11
consistency, 6.2, 6.5
criteria for acceptability, 6.2
definition, 6.1
different views, 6.11
drawings, 6.8
environmental views, 6.12
exploded views, 6.11
extraneous or hidden details, 6.5
formal compliance, 6.3
format, 6.5
general requirements for, 6.2
identifying the design, 9.1
matching product name in application, 6.4
non-compliance, 6.3
page layout for, 6.2
as part of minimum filing requirements, 2.4
perspective and isometric views, 6.11
photographs, 6.9
purpose, 6.1
schedule/list, 6.6
section views, 6.11
showing product, 6.4
showing whole product, 6.4
single design applied to more than one product, 6.7
specimens or 3D models, 6.10
substantial compliance with regulations, 6.3
text in, 6.6
unclear, 6.2
see also design; visual appearance and features
representative or agent, 5.2
revocation, 8.2, 8.14
after an ownership dispute, 25.7
owner contests grounds for revocation, 8.13, 8.14
recorded on Register, 22.6.5
rights of lien, 24.5, 26.8
S
satisfied, 21.1, 21.2, 21.5
as to prior art base, 21.3
reasonable doubt, balance of probabilities and uncertainty, 21.4
scandalous material shown in representations, 4.1, 6.3, 12.5
scope, amendments that would alter, 22.4
scope, amendments that would increase, 22.5
sets see assembled set or kit
similar in overall impression, 1.4
single design applied to more than one product, 6.7
single design applied to one product, 2.6
specimens or 3D models, 6.10
standard of the familiar person / informed user, 16.1
statement of entitlement, 5.1.13
statement of newness and distinctiveness, 4.1, 14.4, 15.1
amendments to, 15.3
formalities assessment, 15.2
substantially similar in overall impression, 13.1, 13.6
T
tangible and intangible, 10.1, 10.3, 10.6
third party initiated examinations, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.7
trade marks and patents, 17.4
trust/trustee, 5.1.11
U
unauthorised disclosures, 18.3
unpublished documents, access to, 26.4, 26.5, 26.6
place of inspection, 26.7
unregisterable interests, 24.5
V
visual appearance and features, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.6, 9.1, 9.3, 13.8
colour, 9.3
effect of other designs on interpretation, 9.1
features produced by software, 9.4
feel of the product, 9.3
functional purpose, 9.3
internal features, 9.3
overall appearance, 9.2
patterns, 9.5
shape, configuration, pattern and ornamentation, 9.3
things that cannot be visual features, 9.5
variable visual features, 9.4
see also design; indefinite dimensions; newness and distinctiveness
Amended Reasons
Amended Reason | Date Amended |
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